Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (2024)

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Cactus and Corn Salsa! A true southwestern salsa made with nopales cactus paddles, corn, green tomatoes, onions, and chiles.

By

Amber Stott

Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (1)

Amber Stott

Food writer and activist with 12 years of experience writing about food. Founded the Food Literacy Center, which inspires kids to eat vegetables.

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Updated January 06, 2023

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I’m a regular at my local farmers market. Farmers near Sacramento, California grow an impressive variety of food and every visit yields something new and tempting. A few years ago, I found a new favorite.

Tucked away in a quiet corner behind mile high piles of pearly grapes and fat figs sat a man working quickly with a knife, sliding his blade across apple green paddles—cactus! (Also known as nopales, the young pads of the prickly pear cactus.)

The farmer sent me on my way with several crisp paddles and some cooking suggestions. I’ve been addicted to nopales ever since.

Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (4)

Cactus has a crisp texture and tangy vegetal taste. Some folks compare it to green beans, but I disagree. It’s got a wonderful bright, citrusy note all its own. It’s also a slimy food, but don’t worry. It never feels sticky when you bite it.

When pairing cactus with green tomatoes, which also have a tart acidic flavor, you get an impressive salsa. This easy recipe combines several Southwestern flavors: chili peppers, cilantro, white onion, roasted corn, and even a splash of tequila (optional).

Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (5)

The salsa is best when left to rest in the fridge for about 30 minutes to 1 hour after it's made, and then eaten fresh. It will keep in the fridge for about a week.

Cactus and Corn Salsa

Prep Time15 mins

Cook Time15 mins

Total Time30 mins

If your farmers market doesn’t sell cactus, you can find it in most Latin grocery stores in the produce aisle, either whole or already prepped and chopped.

You can also buy it in a jar in the Mexican food aisle of your grocery store, but fresh paddles taste far better. You’ll want fresh paddles for this recipe.

Ingredients

  • 2 nopales cactus paddles, spikes removed*
  • 2 green tomatoes, cored and cut in half
  • 1/2 large, white onion, peeled and cut into 4 chunks
  • 2 jalapeño chiles, red or green, more or less to taste
  • 1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil plus more to grease baking sheet
  • 1 cup frozen corn**
  • 1 cup cilantro, stems removed
  • 1 garlic clove, peeled
  • Juice from 1/2 a lime, about 1 tablespoon
  • 2 tablespoons tequila, optional
  • 1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
  • Salt to taste
  • Tortilla chips, to serve
  • *This recipe is designed for the whole paddles, but you may be able to make it with bagged cut cactus for nopalitos if that's all that is available in the market. Just arrange them close together on the roasting pan while you roast the vegetables so they don't dry out.
  • **You can also use freshly cooked corn or grilled corn, stripped from the cob. In this case, skip the corn roasting in step 2, and just add to the salsa in the last step.

Special Equipment

  • Food processor

Method

  1. Prep cactus paddles:

    Heat oven to 425°F. Working with a large sharp knife with a fairly straight edge, scrape off any remaining prickles or nubs on the cactus paddles.

    Cut the paddles crosswise into 1-inch thick strips. Lightly grease a baking sheet with olive oil.

    Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (6)

    Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (7)

  2. Roast the cactus paddles, onion and jalapeños in oven:

    Place cactus, green tomatoes, white onion and jalapeños on the baking sheet in preheated 425°F oven for 12 minutes. The cactus should still be slightly crisp when pierced with a fork.

  3. Roast the corn kernels:

    Heat a cast iron or stick-free skillet with 1 teaspoon olive oil over medium heat on the stove top. When the pan is heated, add frozen corn and spread out in an even layer. Do not stir the corn. Allow it to roast in the hot pan for about 2 to 3 minutes.

    Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (8)

    The corn should become browned and roasted. You can check by gently flipping a few pieces with the corner of a spatula.

    When corn is browned, stir and roast for another 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat. Place corn in a small bowl and set aside.

  4. Pulse in a food processor:

    Place the oven roasted vegetables in a food processor with the cilantro, garlic, lime juice, tequila, oregano and salt. Pulse until nearly smooth, about 30 seconds.

    Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (9)

    Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (10)

    (Be careful when you remove the lid on the food processor—the heat released from the peppers will zoom up your nose and down your throat, so don’t stand directly over the open food processor.)

  5. Stir in the roasted corn:

    Pour the salsa into a serving dish. Stir the roasted corn into the finished salsa. Allow to rest in the fridge for 30 minutes to 1 hour. Serve with tortilla chips.

Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (11)

  • Salsas
  • Corn
Cactus and Corn Salsa Recipe, Nopales Salsa (2024)

FAQs

What does nopales cactus taste like? ›

Cut into slices or diced into cubes, nopales have a light, slightly tart flavor, like green beans, and a crisp, mucilaginous texture. In most recipes, the mucilaginous liquid they contain is included in the cooking. They are at their most tender and juicy in the spring.

What do Mexicans use nopales for? ›

Nopales, or cactus paddles, are the pads of the prickly pear cactus. They're a very common ingredient in Mexican cuisine and are used in all sorts of dishes, including tacos and salad. They have a thick and meaty texture with a mild flavor that's a cross between asparagus and okra.

Is prickly pear and nopal cactus the same? ›

Prickly pear cactus — or also known as nopal, opuntia and other names — is promoted for treating diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity and hangovers. It's also touted for its antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.

Are nopales and cactus the same? ›

The Opuntia cacti, commonly called nopales in Spanish, refers to the fleshy cactus pads that bear sweet-tart magenta fruit called tuna in Spanish, and prickly pears in English. There are about 115 known nopales species native to Mexico, most of them edible.

Is it okay to eat raw nopales? ›

Nopales are also edible when raw. When a person dices them, they resemble a green pepper. Additionally, people can turn them into juice, jams, or tea. Individuals can also eat prickly pear fruit, which is the small, rounded, and often colorful part of the nopal plant.

What does nopales do to your body? ›

Nopales are a very healthy vegetable: they are a good source of fiber, calcium, and potassium. Nopales may also offer health benefits like lowering blood sugar, lowering cholesterol, and providing antioxidants.

Are nopales healthy to eat? ›

Nopal, also known as prickly pear cactus, is a nutrient-dense and versatile food that can be added to eating plans for increased intake of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and plant-based compounds.

Is nopal cactus anti-inflammatory? ›

Opuntia ficus indica is known for its high content in polyphenols exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties [1,5].

What is the white stuff on my nopales? ›

This is not a disease; it is actually an insect infestation. The white sticky mounds are the housing for cochineal bugs (also known as mealybugs). When these white sticky spots first start to appear it is best to spray them off the cactus pads with a power nozzle attached at the end of your hose.

Do you peel cactus before cooking? ›

Basic Cooking for Cactus Paddles

Using a vegetable peeler or small sharp knife, peel away the darker bumps where thorns grow, as well as the thorns, trying not to peel off all the outer dark green skin.

How do you prepare nopales to eat? ›

just cook them in the slime, moving continuously until the slime is mostly cooked off and the color of the nopales has changed. You can eat nopales raw so there's no danger in undercooking them. Just keep them moving to avoid burning and stop then the texture is to your liking.

Can you eat cactus raw? ›

Depending on how you are using this vegetable will determine whether you leave the pads whole, cut them in strips, or cube them. Edible cactus can be eaten raw or cooked. They can be simmered, boiled, sautéed, deep fried, or grilled. They are best served with a tender crunchy texture.

What do Mexicans use cactus for? ›

You will find cactus everywhere from fine dining to street food, and certainly in every home kitchen in Mexico. Cactus is in juices, tacos, fajitas, eggs or as a side dish to name a few.

What does nopales taste? ›

What do nopales taste like? They have a mild flavor that's a bit grassy and that reminds some people a bit of asparagus. It goes well with mild Mexican-style cheeses and is particularly good with fresh salsa and/or your favorite hot sauce. Try serving them with corn avocado salsa for a satisfying vegan meal.

What does cactus taste similar to? ›

When cooked they have a taste comparable to green beans and a texture similar to okra. Others say they have a nice lemony flavor and a light crunch like bell peppers. Small, young pads harvested in early spring are thought to be the most succulent, delicate in flavor, and have the fewest spines.

What does cactus taste like in Mexican food? ›

With a soft but crunchy texture that also becomes a bit sticky (not unlike okra) when cooked, edible cactus tastes similar to a slightly tart green bean, asparagus, or green pepper.

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